Unep Paris Agreement
The United Nations Environment Programme`s (UNEP) Paris Agreement, also known as the Paris Climate Accord, is a significant international treaty that was negotiated in 2015. This global agreement was intended to combat climate change by reducing global greenhouse gas emissions, which are a leading cause of global warming.
The Paris Agreement`s primary goal is to limit the global temperature increase to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels by the end of the 21st century. Furthermore, the agreement aims to make efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
The Paris Agreement is open for adoption and signature by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) parties. As of 2021, 196 countries have signed the agreement. The United States, under the Trump administration, withdrew from the agreement in 2019 but rejoined under the Biden administration in 2021.
The Paris Agreement is a significant achievement, as it marks the first time that developed and developing countries have committed to working together to combat climate change. The agreement acknowledges that developed countries have a larger responsibility for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, owing to their historical contribution to the problem, but also acknowledges that developed countries might need financial and technical support to achieve the objectives of the agreement.
The Paris Agreement includes a number of provisions to aid signatories in achieving their climate objectives. One of the key provisions is the requirement for every country to submit a Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). These NDCs outline the country`s plan to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with the agreement`s objectives.
The Paris Agreement also establishes a Joint Implementation Mechanism and a Compliance Mechanism to aid in ensuring that countries are fulfilling their commitments under the treaty.
In conclusion, the UNEP Paris Agreement is a significant international treaty that represents the global community`s acknowledgement of the importance of climate change in the 21st century. It is not only a milestone in international climate policy but a testament to the power of international cooperation. As we move forward, we must work toward achieving the objectives of the Paris Agreement, as it is essential for long-term sustainability and the health of our planet.
